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Co-Encapsulation of Mitoxantrone and β-Elemene in Solid Lipid Nanoparticles to Overcome Multidrug Resistance in Leukemia

Identifieur interne : 000183 ( an2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000182; suivant : 000184

Co-Encapsulation of Mitoxantrone and β-Elemene in Solid Lipid Nanoparticles to Overcome Multidrug Resistance in Leukemia

Auteurs : Kambere Amerigos Daddy J. C. ; Minglei Chen ; Faisal Raza ; Yanyu Xiao ; Zhigui Su ; Qineng Ping

Source :

RBID : PMC:7076650

Abstract

Multidrug resistance (MDR) due to P-glycoprotein (P-gp) overexpression is a major obstacle to successful leukemia chemotherapy. The combination of anticancer chemotherapy with a chemosensitizer of P-gp inhibitor is promising to overcome MDR, generate synergistic effects, and maximize the treatment effect. Herein, we co-encapsulated a chemotherapeutic drug of mitoxantrone (MTO) and a P-gp inhibitor of β-elemene (βE) in solid lipid nanoparticles (MTO/βE-SLNs) for reversing MDR in leukemia. The MTO/βE-SLNs with about 120 nm particle size possessed good colloidal stability and sustained release behavior. For the cellular uptake study, doxorubicin (DOX) was used as a fluorescence probe to construct SLNs. The results revealed that MTO/βE-SLNs could be effectively internalized by both K562/DOX and K562 cells through the pathway of caveolate-mediated endocytosis. Under the optimized combination ratio of MTO and βE, the in vitro cytotoxicity study indicated that MTO/βE-SLNs showed a better antitumor efficacy in both K562/DOX and K562 cells than other MTO formulations. The enhanced cytotoxicity of MTO/βE-SLNs was due to the increased cellular uptake and blockage of intracellular ATP production and P-gp efflux by βE. More importantly, the in vivo studies revealed that MTO/βE-SLNs could significantly prolong the circulation time and increase plasma half-life of both MTO and βE, accumulate into tumor and exhibit a much higher anti-leukemia effect with MDR than other MTO formulations. These findings suggest MTO/βE-SLNs as a potential combined therapeutic strategy for overcoming MDR in leukemia.


Url:
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020191
PubMed: 32102214
PubMed Central: 7076650


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PMC:7076650

Le document en format XML

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